Political Shakeup in the Netherlands
On June 3, 2025, Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof announced his intention to resign following the departure of Geert Wilders, leader of the far-right Freedom Party, from the ruling coalition. Despite stepping down, Schoof will continue to serve as head of a caretaker government until new elections are held.
Coalition Collapse Over Immigration Dispute
The exit of Wilders and his party marked the end of the four-party right-wing coalition government. Wilders demanded stricter immigration policies including:
- Closing the border to asylum seekers
- Suspending family reunification for refugees
- Returning asylum seekers to Syria
These proposals were rejected by the other coalition partners, leading to his decision to pull out.
Schoof’s Response to Coalition Breakdown
Prime Minister Schoof criticized Wilders’ move as “unnecessary and irresponsible.” He stated he had repeatedly warned all coalition leaders against precipitating the government's fall. Schoof emphasized the critical need for decisive leadership amid national and international challenges.
"We are facing major challenges nationally and internationally. More than ever, decisiveness is required for the safety of our resilience and the economy in a rapidly changing world," Schoof said, underlining the risks of political instability.
Reactions from Political Leaders
Coalition partners condemned Wilders' decision as reckless. Dilan Yesilgoz, leader of the conservative VVD party, highlighted the ongoing war on the continent and criticized Wilders for refusing to take responsibility during such times.
Centrist NSC party leader Nicolien van Vroonhoven described the government's collapse as irresponsible, while opposition leaders called for fresh elections to restore stability.
Frans Timmermans, heading the Labour/Green coalition, stated, “I see no other way to form a stable government.” Meanwhile, BBB party leader Caroline van der Plas acknowledged the coalition's end but left room for other political solutions.
Implications and Next Steps
Wilders, often compared to other populist leaders globally, has thrown the Netherlands into political uncertainty. The move could delay significant defense spending decisions amid heightened tensions with Russia.
As Schoof remains in a caretaker role, the formation of a new government appears likely only after snap elections are held. The remaining coalition parties have the option of continuing as a minority government, although this is considered unlikely.
Key points to note:
- Geert Wilders pulled his party from the coalition over immigration policy disagreements.
- Prime Minister Schoof to resign but maintain caretaker responsibilities.
- Coalition partners expressed frustration and concern over political instability.
- New elections are expected in the near future.
