A newly established aid distribution center in Gaza, supported by Israeli and U.S. entities, turned violent on Tuesday when crowds overwhelmed the site, resulting in the death of one Palestinian and injuries to 48 others. The incident occurred at a facility located near Rafah in southern Gaza.
According to Gaza's Health Ministry, shots were fired into the crowd during the chaos, though the identity of those who fired remains unclear, with possibilities including Israeli forces or private contractors. This incident underscores the tense atmosphere surrounding humanitarian efforts in the war-stricken enclave.
The aid distribution center is operated by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation under a new framework backed by the U.S. and Israel, which recently took over aid coordination for Gaza’s 2.3 million residents. However, the United Nations and various humanitarian organizations have distanced themselves from this system, raising serious concerns about its ability to maintain neutrality, impartiality, and independence. Critics argue it risks facilitating the use of aid as leverage to control the population and could worsen tensions between Israeli forces and Palestinians seeking assistance.
UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric emphasized that the United Nations is not affiliated with the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation's distribution plan, as it conflicts with established UN humanitarian principles. He also highlighted the ongoing challenges in coordinating aid deliveries amid security concerns and restricted access routes in Gaza.
The security situation in Gaza remains highly volatile following the outbreak of conflict triggered by the October 7, 2023, attack by Hamas militants, who killed approximately 1,200 people and abducted 251 hostages. In response, Israel has launched a sustained military campaign, resulting in over 54,000 Palestinian casualties according to Gaza’s Health Ministry figures, which do not differentiate between combatants and civilians.
Meanwhile, regional tensions have escalated as Israel recently targeted the airport in Yemen’s capital, controlled by Iran-backed Houthi rebels. The strikes destroyed the last plane used by the Houthis, following missile attacks from Yemen targeting Israel. These developments reflect the broader volatility affecting the Middle East amid the Gaza conflict.
