Jimmy Sham, a prominent pro-democracy and LGBTQ+ activist in Hong Kong, was released from prison on May 30, 2025, after serving more than four years under the city's stringent national security law imposed by Beijing.
Sham rose to prominence during the 2019 anti-government protests as the convenor of a now-disbanded pro-democracy group that organized some of the largest peaceful marches, including one that reportedly attracted around 2 million participants.
In 2021, Sham was arrested along with 46 other activists over their involvement in an unofficial primary election intended to challenge the city's government. The court later convicted 45 of them, concluding that their actions threatened to undermine governmental authority and provoke a constitutional crisis. Only two defendants were acquitted.
Despite incarceration, Sham remained an outspoken advocate, petitioning Hong Kong's highest court to recognize same-sex partnerships, a significant step toward advancing LGBTQ+ rights in the region.
Upon release, Sham expressed mixed emotions. He acknowledged his relative freedom compared to days behind bars but remained mindful of others who continue to suffer. When questioned about restrictions on his speech, he indicated self-censorship on sensitive topics and uncertainly about his future freedom.
Sham also said he has no current plans to leave Hong Kong but is evaluating his future actions within existing constraints.
Joining Sham's release on the same day were activists Kinda Li, Roy Tam, and Henry Wong. They represent the second group reunited with family following earlier releases last month after prolonged imprisonment.
The crackdown on pro-democracy advocates, including legal scholar Benny Tai (sentenced to 10 years) and former student leader Lester Shum (serving a 4-year, 8-month term), has been widely criticized internationally. Critics argue that the national security law has severely weakened Hong Kong's pro-democracy movement. However, both Beijing and Hong Kong authorities maintain that the law has restored order and stability to the city.