US Government Ends Temporary Protected Status for Nepal
The United States has announced the termination of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Nepalese nationals, a relief program that has shielded thousands from deportation since the catastrophic 2015 earthquake in Nepal.
Background and Justification for Termination
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS), under Secretary Kristi Noem, declared that after comprehensive review, Nepal has largely restored stability and infrastructure following the earthquake's devastation. The official notice highlighted significant improvement in disaster preparedness and recovery capacity, asserting that Nepal can now adequately accommodate the return of its nationals without undue hardship.
Scope of Impacted Individuals
- Estimated 12,700 Nepalese nationals currently hold TPS status in the United States.
- Among them, approximately 5,500 possess lawful permanent residency.
- The remaining 7,000 individuals without permanent resident status face the termination of TPS protections.
The termination will become effective 60 days after the notice was published, culminating on August 5, 2025. Post this deadline, Nepalese migrants without permanent residency will be expected to either adjust their immigration status or leave the United States, with the risk of deportation thereafter.
Context Within Broader US Immigration Policy
The decision to end Nepal's TPS aligns with an ongoing trend under the current administration to rescind temporary relief programs granted to foreign nationals affected by crises. The Trump administration, resuming office in January 2025, has pledged vigorous immigration enforcement, including revoking certain protected statuses.
Previously, efforts during the 2017-2021 period aimed to curtail TPS enrollment, although some were delayed by judiciary challenges. Recent actions include ending TPS for Venezuelan nationals, with ongoing reviews and proposed terminations for Haitians, Afghans, and others.
Next Steps and Official Responses
Authorities urge affected Nepalese migrants to explore options for legal status adjustments. Both the Department of Homeland Security and the Nepalese embassy in Washington have yet to issue detailed public statements following the announcement.
Key Takeaways:
- The US is terminating TPS for Nepal based on improved conditions post-2015 earthquake.
- Approximately 7,000 Nepalese migrants without permanent residency must respond by August 5, 2025.
- This move continues a broader policy to limit temporary immigration protections under the current US administration.
