The U.S. Justice Department has launched an investigation into California's law permitting transgender athletes to compete on female sports teams at state schools, amid concerns it may violate federal civil rights statutes.
The inquiry was disclosed just one day after former President Donald Trump warned he would withhold substantial federal funding from California if the state defies his executive order prohibiting transgender women and girls from participating in female sports.
Central to the investigation is California’s School Success and Opportunity Act, also known as AB 1266. This state legislation allows students to participate in school programs and athletic activities in accordance with their gender identity. The Justice Department is examining if this law conflicts with Title IX, the federal statute that prohibits sex-based discrimination in federally funded educational programs and activities.
According to the Justice Department, the probe aims to determine whether the state, alongside its key legal, educational, and athletic authorities, is engaging in discriminatory practices against individuals based on sex. Concurrently, the department filed a statement of interest in an ongoing federal lawsuit brought on behalf of female athletes who argue that transgender participation undermines fair competition protections guaranteed under federal law.
"This action is part of a nationwide effort by the Justice Department, the U.S. Attorney's Offices, and the Civil Rights Division to safeguard fair athletic opportunities for women and girls," the U.S. Attorney's Office stated.
In response to the investigation, Harmeet Dhillon, Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights, emphasized, "Title IX exists to protect women's rights in education. Allowing biological males to compete against girls compromises their privacy, safety, and opportunities. Our Division will vigorously defend these hard-earned rights."
Donald Trump, in a post on his platform Truth Social, highlighted a recent incident where a transgender male athlete, competing as female, reportedly won multiple events and qualified for state finals. He called the situation "unfair and totally demeaning to women and girls."
This development adds to the ongoing national debate over transgender rights and sports participation, particularly in education settings. Stakeholders continue to weigh issues surrounding inclusivity, fairness, and the interpretation of federal civil rights laws.
