Turkey Eyes Rejoining F-35 Fighter Jet Program
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has expressed hope that Turkey will soon regain its position in the US-led F-35 stealth fighter jet program, citing an agreement with former US President Donald Trump. This development comes after a strained period between the two NATO allies following Turkey's purchase of the Russian S-400 missile defense systems.
Background: The Fallout Over S-400 Purchase
In 2019, the United States removed Turkey from the F-35 program and imposed sanctions a year later due to concerns over Ankara’s acquisition of the Russian-made S-400 system. These sanctions severely impacted Turkey’s defense sector and soured diplomatic relations between the NATO partners.
An Agreement Rekindling Defense Cooperation?
Speaking after a trip from Azerbaijan, Erdoğan expressed confidence that Trump would honor their agreement and facilitate Turkey’s phased delivery of F-35 jets during his presidency. According to Erdoğan, the matter extends beyond military technology—it represents a critical partnership dimension within NATO and international geopolitics.
“The F-35 issue is not only a military technology issue for us but also a strong partnership issue in international platforms such as NATO,” Erdoğan stated.
Signs Pointing to Resolution
Recent statements from US diplomatic representatives stationed in Turkey have hinted at a possible resolution. Washington's envoy to Ankara suggested that sanctions could be lifted by the end of the year, with top officials from both countries working toward an intelligent, Congress-supported solution.
In March, Erdoğan and Trump discussed finalizing a deal to allow Turkey to purchase US-made F-16 fighter jets and regain involvement in the F-35 development program. Last month, Erdoğan indicated optimism about sanctions easing under Trump’s administration.
Implications for NATO and Regional Security
Turkey's reintegration into the F-35 project would mark a significant shift in NATO’s defense dynamics, potentially restoring a vital pillar of military cooperation. It could also reflect a broader geopolitical recalibration influenced by US-Turkey relations and strategic interests in the region.
Key Facts:
- Turkey was excluded from the F-35 program in 2019 due to purchasing Russian S-400 systems.
- US sanctions on Turkey’s defense sector were imposed in 2020.
- Erdoğan anticipates phased delivery of F-35 jets during Trump’s term.
- Discussions between Erdoğan and Trump include purchasing US F-16 jets and lifting sanctions.
- US envoy forecasts sanctions could end by the end of the year.
