Hamas Expresses Willingness to Reinitiate Indirect Negotiations
Hamas has announced its readiness to resume indirect truce negotiations following intensified diplomatic efforts led by Qatar and Egypt. These efforts are coordinated with the United States, aiming to establish a temporary 60-day ceasefire in Gaza as a preliminary step towards a lasting peace agreement.
Diplomatic Mediation by Qatar and Egypt
Qatar and Egypt, key intermediaries in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, have recently increased their coordination with the US to overcome current negotiation obstacles. In a joint statement, both countries underscored their commitment to intensify diplomatic engagement to facilitate a breakthrough.
A Temporary Truce and Path to Peace
The proposed 60-day truce seeks to create a conducive environment for further negotiations aimed at permanent ceasefire. Previous ceasefires have temporarily halted violence and allowed significant developments, including hostage releases, but have ultimately collapsed.
Historical Context of the Conflict and Ceasefire Attempts
Last year’s two-month ceasefire enabled the release of dozens of Israeli hostages and hundreds of Palestinian prisoners but ended in March, leading to renewed and escalated Israeli military operations in Gaza.
Current Negotiation Dynamics
- Hamas responded positively to the latest US-supported proposal but requested modifications emphasizing:
- American guarantees
- Scheduling of hostage releases
- Humanitarian aid delivery logistics
- Withdrawal timing for Israeli forces
- The group proposed releasing 10 living hostages and the bodies of 18 others in exchange for a specific number of Palestinian prisoners.
- The overarching objectives include a permanent ceasefire, full Israeli troop withdrawal, and uninterrupted humanitarian assistance.
Humanitarian Impact and Casualties
According to Gaza’s health ministry, more than 4,100 deaths have occurred since Israel resumed its offensive on March 18, bringing the total death toll in Gaza to over 54,400 since the conflict's escalation in October 2023. Most casualties are civilians.
Origins and Scope of the Conflict
The conflict intensified following a deadly cross-border attack by Hamas in October 2023, which resulted in 1,218 deaths—predominantly civilians—and the capture of 251 hostages. Israeli authorities report that 57 hostages remain in Gaza, with an estimated 34 deceased.
