More Than 600 Nationals Escape Iran via Azerbaijan Amid Rising Tensions
In the aftermath of escalating hostilities between Israel and Iran, over 600 people from 17 different countries have sought refuge in Azerbaijan over the past five days. This significant movement follows Azerbaijan's decision to open a humanitarian corridor at its southeastern border crossing in Astara, despite land borders being officially closed since the Covid-19 pandemic.
A Diverse Group Seeking Safety
The evacuees represent a wide array of nationalities including citizens from Russia, the United States, Germany, Spain, Italy, Serbia, Romania, Portugal, China, Vietnam, the United Arab Emirates, Georgia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Azerbaijani authorities have been facilitating their passage by arranging bus transfers to Baku, the capital, where individuals can catch flights back to their home countries.
Firsthand Accounts Reveal Strain on Iranian Grounds
One unnamed American evacuee recounted the tense atmosphere, describing long lines at gas stations, fuel shortages, and general anxiety. “Everywhere you go, there are big queues – it’s very frightening. I still can’t believe I managed to cross the border,” he said during an interview on Azerbaijani state television.
Another evacuee, Kyrgyz citizen Nazim Beishekeyev, shared his experience of waiting eight hours in line with 27 compatriots before entering Azerbaijan. He expressed gratitude for the humanitarian assistance received, including food and medical aid, provided by local authorities.
Geopolitical Context and Response
The recent conflict was ignited by a surprise Israeli airstrike on Iran last Friday, which was met with retaliatory missile and drone attacks from Tehran. As tensions mount in Tehran, U.S. leadership has urged its citizens to evacuate immediately, emphasizing the precarious security situation.
The journey from Tehran to the Azerbaijani border passage spans roughly eight hours by road. Amid these developments, Russia acknowledged Azerbaijan's support in facilitating the safe exit of its nationals. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov expressed appreciation, stating, “Our Azerbaijani friends are providing all the most favourable conditions, for which we are very grateful.”
Humanitarian Corridor Keeps Door Open Despite Pandemic Restrictions
Azerbaijan’s decision to allow entry through the Astara border crossing highlights the country's commitment to humanitarian principles during crises, deviating from its ongoing closure of land borders due to pandemic protocols.
The movement of evacuees underscores the intersection of geopolitical strife and human displacement, highlighting the complexities nations face in balancing security with humanitarian obligations.
