Pakistan and Afghanistan Progress on Strategic Rail Link
On June 1, 2025, Pakistan and Afghanistan reached a significant agreement to advance the Uzbekistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan (UAP) railway line project. This infrastructure initiative is anticipated to enhance regional connectivity and promote stronger economic cooperation across Central and South Asia.
Diplomatic Engagements Strengthen Cooperation
The agreement was confirmed during a phone call between Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Ishaq Dar, and Afghanistan's Acting Foreign Minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi. Both officials highlighted the importance of the railway project and expressed commitment to finalizing the framework agreement promptly.
This development follows Pakistan's decision on May 30 to elevate diplomatic relations with Afghanistan to the ambassadorial level, a move that Afghanistan has agreed to reciprocate, reflecting warming bilateral ties.
Project Significance and Regional Impact
The UAP railway line aims to improve trade and transportation connectivity, fostering economic stability and cooperation within the region. This rail link will connect Pakistan to Central Asia via Afghanistan, opening new trade corridors and enhancing the flow of goods and services.
Key Objectives of the UAP Railway Project:
- Enhance interregional trade routes
- Facilitate efficient transport and logistics
- Promote economic integration between Central and South Asia
- Strengthen regional peace through economic cooperation
Background and Diplomatic Progress
Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have experienced tension, particularly due to accusations related to militant sheltering. However, recent diplomatic efforts, including trilateral cooperation involving China, have contributed to trust-building and conflict resolution.
During the discussions, the two foreign ministers also reviewed the implementation of agreements made during Deputy Prime Minister Dar’s visit to Kabul on April 19, reaffirming their dedication to mutual collaboration and stability.
Trilateral Coordination with Uzbekistan
Complementing bilateral talks, Ishaq Dar held discussions with Uzbekistan's Foreign Minister, Saidov Bakhtiyor Odilovich, focusing on the early finalization of the UAP railway’s framework agreement. Coordination between the three countries aims to expedite project timelines and conduct a formal signing ceremony.
Outlook
The advancement of the UAP railway project represents a strategic milestone for regional integration, with potential to boost trade, foster stability, and create new economic opportunities across Central and South Asia.
