Pope Leo XIV has indicated the Vatican's readiness to mediate peace talks between Russia and Ukraine, a gesture supported by Italy and advocated by US leaders. This potential diplomatic role follows Pope Francis's efforts and reflects a commitment to peace.
Pope Leo XIV, who ascended to the papacy on May 8, highlighted the Vatican's willingness during discussions with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who announced on May 20 her conversations with Leo regarding the pursuit of a lasting peace in Ukraine. Upon requests from US President Donald Trump and several European leaders, Meloni assessed the Holy See's readiness to host peace negotiations, to which Pope Leo affirmed his commitment.
During his inaugural appearance at St. Peter's Basilica, the new pope emphasized the need for peace, echoing the words of Jesus recorded after his resurrection. The term 'peace' resonated throughout Leo's address, leading to various interpretations among commentators regarding its implications for both spiritual and political realms.
On May 18, the pope met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, further reinforcing his dedication to the conflict resolution. The meeting with US Vice President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, where Vance presented a message from Trump, also drew significant attention due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
Unlike his predecessor, Pope Francis, who faced criticism for his delayed condemnation of Russia following its invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, Pope Leo seems poised to take a more active stance. Following the pope's election, Zelenskyy highlighted the Vatican's past role in facilitating prisoner exchanges and advocating for Ukrainian children affected by the conflict.
Challenges remain, however. Pope Francis maintained cautious relations with the Russian Orthodox Church under Patriarch Kirill, a close ally of President Vladimir Putin. The Vatican's administrative body, the Curia, successfully organized significant events such as the pope's inauguration and Francis's funeral, handling security considerations with the Italian state’s cooperation.
With the proper willingness from both parties, insiders speculate that mediation efforts could commence within three to four weeks. Despite this, it is acknowledged that Pope Leo may not be directly present during the discussions, which are expected to address practical matters. Historical context shows that the last meeting between Putin and the Vatican occurred in June 2019.
Experts express differing views on the Vatican's potential mediating role, with some noting Pope Leo’s challenge in establishing credibility with the Ukrainian side, particularly considering the previous dynamics during Pope Francis's tenure. Observers are keenly monitoring the actions and statements of Pope Leo, including those from his chief diplomat, Archbishop Paul Gallagher, who is likely to engage in discreet negotiations.
