Spain Terminates Contract for SPIKE LR2 Missile Systems
Spain’s Defense Ministry announced the cancellation of a contract to purchase 168 SPIKE LR2 anti-tank missile systems, valued at approximately 285 million euros ($325 million). The systems were scheduled to be produced domestically by Pap Tecnos, a Spanish subsidiary of Israel's Rafael Advanced Defense Systems.
Background of the Contract and Cancellation
The contract was initially approved on October 3, 2023, mere days before a major insurgent attack by Hamas on southern Israel, which triggered a significant escalation in the Gaza conflict. However, Spain's leftist government had formally ceased arms exports to Israel starting October 2, 2023. Despite this embargo, reports suggested that some shipments to Israel had occurred after the embargo took effect.
Spain's Position on Arms Exports and International Stance
Spain’s government has taken a firm stance against exporting weaponry to Israel since early October 2023. In a related diplomatic move, Spain officially recognized a Palestinian state in May 2024, aligning its foreign policy with Norway and Ireland.
International Legal Actions Against Israel
Israel is currently subject to legal scrutiny at several international courts:
- The International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister and former Defense Minister Joav Gallant, alleging crimes against humanity related to the use of starvation tactics in Gaza.
- South Africa has brought a genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice, also located in The Hague.
Implications and Future Outlook
This cancellation underscores the increasing geopolitical and ethical pressures influencing defense trade decisions within the European Union. Spain's move reflects broader concerns regarding the ongoing conflict in Gaza and the rights of Palestinians. The decision may impact Spain's defense industry partnerships and has broader implications for Israel-Europe relations.
