UK MPs Back Landmark Assisted Dying Bill
In a closely contested vote, members of the UK Parliament have given their support to the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, a proposal that would legalise assisted dying for terminally ill individuals in England and Wales. The bill passed by a slim margin of 314 to 291 and will now proceed to the House of Lords for further scrutiny and possible amendments.
Key Provisions of the Bill
This legislation sets out strict criteria under which terminally ill adults could seek medical assistance to end their lives, aiming to provide a compassionate option while safeguarding vulnerable individuals. To qualify, applicants must:
- Be at least 18 years old and reside in England or Wales
- Have been registered with a General Practitioner for a minimum of 12 months
- Have a terminal illness with a prognosis of six months or less to live
- Possess the mental capacity to make an informed decision
- Deliver two signed and witnessed formal declarations expressing their wish to die
- Be independently evaluated by two doctors at least seven days apart
Following approval, a mandatory 14-day waiting period would be observed. Although doctors would prepare the lethal substance, the individual must self-administer it. To protect against coercion, the bill criminalises any form of pressure or force to request assisted dying, with penalties up to 14 years imprisonment.
Divided Opinions and Public Response
The bill has ignited passionate debate both within Parliament and among the public. Prime Minister endorsed the legislation, whereas Health Secretary voiced opposition, committing nonetheless to respect the parliamentary outcome.
Outside the legislative chambers, demonstrators expressed starkly contrasting views. Supporters, seen donning "Campaign for Dignity in Dying" apparel, emphasised autonomy and compassion. Opponents rallied under banners decrying the bill as a step towards a "National Suicide Service."
Why the Bill Matters Globally
Advocates argue this law would eliminate the need for terminally ill patients to travel abroad — often to countries like Switzerland — to seek assisted death, a route typically accessible only to those with greater financial means. It aims to provide equitable, legal access within the UK.
If enacted, the UK would join a select group of jurisdictions including Canada, Belgium, Australia, and several US states where assisted dying is permitted under tight regulations. In some countries like the Netherlands and Canada, euthanasia — where doctors actively administer life-ending medication — is legal under specified conditions.
Next Steps in the Legislative Process
The House of Lords will undertake a thorough review of the bill in the coming months, considering potential amendments before sending it back to the House of Commons. Only after both chambers reach agreement can the legislation be enacted into law.
