Nepal commemorated its 18th Republic Day on May 29, 2025, amid tensions as pro-monarchy groups staged rallies opposing the federal democratic republic system established in 2008. The government deployed approximately 6,000 security personnel in Kathmandu to prevent potential clashes between supporters of the ruling Communist Party of Nepal - Unified Marxist–Leninist (CPN-UML) and pro-monarchist factions led by the Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP).
At the official Republic Day celebrations held at Bhrikuti Mandap, Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli reaffirmed the legitimacy of the republic, emphasizing that it represents the collective will of the Nepali people. He stated that any calls for restoring the monarchy would not sway the public sentiment. Meanwhile, President Ram Chandra Poudel urged for responsible behavior in light of mounting political tensions.
Simultaneously, monarchist protesters organized marches carrying images of former King Gyanendra. Key figures from RPP, including Chair Rajendra Lingden, Pashupati Shumsher Rana, Kamal Thapa, and Prakash Chandra Lohani, actively participated in these demonstrations advocating for the restoration of the monarchy.
Republic Day marks the historic announcement on Jestha 15, 2065 BS (May 28, 2008), when Nepal’s first federal democratic republic was declared, ending a 240-year-old monarchy. The day is annually observed nationwide as a testament to the country’s commitment to democratic governance.
Authorities issued a high-security alert to maintain public order, with increased safeguarding at critical locations including Tribhuvan International Airport, Parliament House, the Singha Durbar Secretariat, and the Prime Minister’s official residence in Baluwatar. These measures aimed to ensure peaceful observance despite contrasting political demonstrations.
