Kathmandu is on high alert ahead of Republic Day as two major rallies are scheduled, one by the ruling Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML) celebrating the republican system, and another by royalist factions demanding the restoration of the monarchy.
The CPN-UML has organized a cultural parade starting from Bhrikutimandap to Ratnapark, featuring party leaders, cadres, and artists promoting republicanism. Meanwhile, royalist and Hindu nationalist parties, including the Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP) and RPP-Nepal, along with over 45 aligned organizations, plan an indefinite protest beginning at Shanti Batika near the historic Rani Pokhari (Queen's Pond).
Although both sides have committed to peaceful demonstrations, tensions have escalated following a controversial statement by the Prime Minister asserting that Kathmandu would be 'under UML's control' on Republic Day. This remark sparked criticism from royalist leaders, who remain wary of potential state suppression.
In response, Kathmandu's District Security Committee has implemented a comprehensive security plan deploying approximately 4,500 personnel to maintain order and manage expected traffic disruptions. To minimize clashes, authorities have coordinated the timing of the events: the royalist protest will commence only after the conclusion of the UML rally.
Kathmandu Chief District Officer Rishiram Tiwari has confirmed this arrangement after consultations with RPP Chairman Rajendra Lingden, who assured that the pro-monarchy program will begin in the afternoon. SSP Bishwa Adhikari, Kathmandu police chief, emphasized that the security strategy is designed through cooperation with both parties to ensure peaceful observance of Republic Day.
