Israeli Airstrike Targets Senior Hamas Leaders in Gaza
On May 13, an Israeli airstrike targeted and killed Muhammad Sinwar, a senior Hamas figure, while he was inside a tunnel beneath the European Hospital in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip. The strike also eliminated two other Hamas commanders: Muhammad Shabana, commander of Hamas’s Rafah Brigade, and Mahdi Quara, leader of the South Khan Younis Battalion.
Details of the Operation and Confirmation
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and the Shin Bet security agency jointly announced that the strike was carried out on an underground command and control center situated beneath the hospital. This location was allegedly used by Hamas militants for operational purposes, posing a significant risk to civilians in the surrounding area. The announcement followed a statement by Israeli Prime Minister confirming the killing.
Prior intelligence indicated Hamas leaders gathered at this site to discuss their stance on ceasefire negotiations and a possible hostage exchange. After confirming that no hostages were nearby, the Israeli Air Force proceeded with the attack.
Profile of Muhammad Sinwar
Muhammad Sinwar, a prominent Hamas military leader, ascended to leadership after his brother, Yahya Sinwar, was killed in combat in October 2024. He had been on Israel’s most wanted list and was known for opposing ceasefire negotiations and efforts to broker a hostage deal.
Following the July 2024 death of Muhammad Deif, Hamas’s top military commander, Sinwar assumed command of the group's military operations. Subsequently, after political leadership changes due to targeted killings, Sinwar became the overall leader of Hamas in the Gaza Strip.
Implications and Context
This targeted strike reflects ongoing efforts by Israeli forces to dismantle Hamas's leadership amid heightened conflict in the region. The use of underground facilities near civilian infrastructure highlights the complex challenges faced in distinguishing combatants from non-combatants in densely populated areas.
Key Points:
- Date of strike: May 13, 2025
- Location: Tunnel beneath European Hospital, Khan Younis, Gaza
- Targets eliminated: Muhammad Sinwar, Muhammad Shabana, Mahdi Quara
- Sinwar’s role: Leader of Hamas in Gaza after October 2024
- Operational context: Meeting on ceasefire and hostage negotiations
The removal of Muhammad Sinwar is likely to affect Hamas’s command structure and could influence the ongoing conflict dynamics in Gaza.
