Thailand Reinforces Cannabis Regulations Three Years After Decriminalization
In a significant policy reversal, Thailand has announced a ban on cannabis sales without a medical prescription, marking a shift in its approach just three years after becoming the first Asian nation to decriminalize the drug.
New Order Signed to Restrict Cannabis Sales
Health Minister Somsak Thepsutin signed an official order on Monday prohibiting shops from selling cannabis to customers unless they hold a valid prescription. The order also seeks to reclassify cannabis buds as a controlled herb, subject to stricter regulations. This directive will take effect upon publication in the Royal Gazette, although the exact date remains pending.
Concerns Over Public Health and Safety Spark Reforms
Although decriminalization in 2022 initially spurred tourism and invigorated local farming, authorities quickly encountered criticism. Reports emerged suggesting that the relatively lax regulation allowed easy access to cannabis for minors and contributed to rising addiction rates among the population.
Phanurat Lukboon, secretary-general of the Office of the Narcotics Control Board, highlighted findings from a recent study indicating a notable spike in cannabis dependence since legalization. Furthermore, incidents of cannabis smuggling involving tourists have surged, prompting government action to curb misuse.
Political Dynamics Behind the Change
The ruling Pheu Thai Party had previously pledged to re-criminalize the drug but faced opposition from its former coalition partner, the Bhumjaithai Party, which backed decriminalization. Tensions escalated recently following a leaked phone call scandal, leading to Bhumjaithai’s departure from the government alliance.
Minister Somsak expressed his intention to reinstate cannabis’s status as a narcotic officially. Government spokesperson Jirayu Houngsab underscored the rationale, noting that the proliferation of shops selling cannabis for both recreational and medical purposes had inadvertently increased access among children and the general public, contradicting efforts to control illegal drugs.
Cannabis Advocates Prepare to Oppose the New Restrictions
The decision has ignited backlash from cannabis supporters, who argue that the move is politically driven rather than based on public health evidence. Plans are underway for a rally at the Health Ministry next month to protest the re-imposition of criminal penalties for cannabis possession and sale.
The Road Ahead
- The new regulations aim to curb unauthorized cannabis access across Thailand.
- Authorities are preparing to implement and enforce prescription-only sales.
- Public and political debates over cannabis policy are expected to continue in the coming months.
This policy shift underscores Thailand’s evolving stance on cannabis amidst balancing public health concerns, political pressures, and economic interests linked to tourism and agriculture.
