Bangladesh Introduces New Banknotes Featuring Landmarks Instead of Political Figures
Bangladesh has launched a new series of banknotes that no longer bear the portrait of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding father of the nation and father of the ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. This marks a significant departure from previous currency designs, which prominently featured Rahman’s image since independence in 1971.
Background on the Political Shift
Sheikh Hasina was removed from office in 2024, with a caretaker government currently managing the country's affairs. The political upheaval followed widespread unrest, and Hasina now faces trial concerning allegations of suppressing uprisings. As part of broader political changes, the design of Bangladesh’s currency has been revised to reflect new national narratives.
Details of the New Banknote Designs
According to Bangladesh Bank, the new currency series excludes portraits of any individuals. Instead, it showcases a range of natural landscapes, historical landmarks, and cultural symbols representing Bangladesh’s diverse heritage:
- Natural landscapes and traditional landmarks emphasize the country's scenic beauty.
- Depictions of Hindu and Buddhist temples highlight religious diversity.
- Historical palaces signify cultural richness.
- Artwork by Zainul Abedin portrays the Bengal famine during British colonial rule.
- The National Martyrs' Memorial honors those who died during the 1971 independence war.
The rollout began with three denominations, with additional ones to be introduced progressively across the country through Bangladesh Bank’s central and regional offices. Existing banknotes and coins will remain valid and circulate alongside the new designs.
Historical Context of Currency Design Changes
Currency design in Bangladesh has evolved alongside political shifts over the decades. When first issued in 1972, banknotes featured the map of the newly independent nation. Later, during periods of Awami League governance led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and subsequently Sheikh Hasina, banknotes carried their portraits. Conversely, when the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) was in power, designs emphasized historical and archaeological sites instead of political figures.
Current Political Climate
Sheikh Hasina, currently in self-imposed exile in India, has defied an extradition order to attend her ongoing trial. Her political party, the Awami League, has been banned amid heightened tensions and attempts to stabilize governance under the caretaker administration.
Summary
Bangladesh’s currency redesign signals a deliberate move away from politicized imagery toward showcasing the nation’s cultural and natural heritage. This change reflects the broader political transitions and efforts to reshape national identity amidst ongoing challenges.
