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European Markets Poised to Open Higher Amid Inflation Data and Trade Tensions

European stock markets are expected to open with gains supported by positive futures amid anticipation of eurozone inflation data suggesting a slowdown. Investors remain cautious as U.S. tariff increases and renewed trade tensions with China influence global markets. In the U.S., major indices showed initial gains while China's manufacturing sector contracted sharply in May due to tariff effects.

European Markets Poised to Open Higher Amid Inflation Data and Trade Tensions

European Markets Anticipate Gains Ahead of Inflation Report

London's stock market is expected to open slightly higher, supported by positive futures data suggesting modest gains across major European indices. Expectations point to London’s index rising by 6 points to 8,787, Germany’s DAX increasing by 42 points to 23,984, France’s CAC 40 inching up 6 points to 7,741, and Italy’s FTSE MIB climbing 106 points to 40,073.

The market focus remains divided between inflation trends within the eurozone and ongoing geopolitical tensions, especially concerning U.S. trade policies.

Potential Impact of U.S. Tariffs on Market Sentiment

The specter of U.S. tariffs has risen again as the U.S. President announced plans to double steel import tariffs from 25% to 50%, effective June 4. This move is expected to influence global trade dynamics, casting a shadow over investor confidence.

In parallel, trade negotiations between the U.S. and China continue to be closely monitored. Officials indicate that high-level discussions between the U.S. and Chinese leadership could occur imminently, which may impact market direction in the near term.

Eurozone Inflation Data Key to ECB Rate Decision

Investors are keenly awaiting flash inflation data for the eurozone, expected to reveal a cooling trend with inflation approaching 2% in May. If this trend holds, it may justify the European Central Bank’s anticipated decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points at its upcoming meeting.

Such a rate cut would signal a more accommodative monetary policy stance aimed at supporting economic growth amid subdued inflation pressures.

Overnight Market Movements in Asia-Pacific and the U.S.

U.S. markets began June on a positive footing, with the major indices showing gains before the dip in early Tuesday trading:

  • The S&P 500 increased by 0.41%
  • The Nasdaq Composite advanced 0.67%
  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 35.41 points, or 0.08%

However, overnight sessions saw some declines after Monday’s optimism was tempered by the escalation of trade tensions. China accused the U.S. of violating a temporary trade agreement, dampening hopes for a swift resolution between the two economic powers.

Meanwhile, China's manufacturing sector contracted sharply in May. The Caixin/S&P Global manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) fell to 48.3, its lowest since September 2022, missing forecasts of 50.6 and dropping from April's 50.4. This decline was driven largely by a steep reduction in new export orders, which investors attribute to the increasing impact of U.S. tariffs.

Conclusion

European markets are poised for a modest positive open amid mixed signals including a cooling eurozone inflation picture and rising global trade uncertainties. Key data releases and geopolitical developments will be critical to market trends in the coming days.

Market Update: Trump Raises Steel Tariffs, Upcoming Trump-Xi Trade Talks
Market Update: Trump Raises Steel Tariffs, Upcoming Trump-Xi Trade Talks

In May, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq posted their strongest gains since November 2023 amid eased trade tensions. However, U.S.-China relations have become strained again after President Trump announced raising steel tariffs from 25% to 50%. Upcoming discussions between Trump and Xi Jinping could influence market direction. Inflation remained steady with a 2.1% annual rise in the PCE index. The May jobs report will be critical in assessing economic resilience amid heightened trade tensions and tariff expansions. Investors are advised to consider short-term bonds due to risks in long-term holdings.

Sensex Drops 700 Points and Nifty Falls 200 Amid US Steel Tariff Hike
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Indian stock markets tumbled at the start of the week with the Sensex plunging more than 700 points and Nifty shedding over 200 points. This decline was driven by the US government's announcement to raise steel and aluminium tariffs from 25% to 50%, sparking investor concerns globally. Heavy foreign institutional selling added to the pressure. Despite this, strong domestic earnings may provide some market support in the near future.

Market Outlook: Rising Trade Tensions and Economic Indicators to Watch
Market Outlook: Rising Trade Tensions and Economic Indicators to Watch

U.S. markets saw robust gains in May, led by the S&P 500 and Nasdaq, buoyed by a temporary trade truce. However, recent U.S.-China tensions resurfaced following accusations of trade deal violations and a planned increase in steel tariffs to 50%. Asian markets responded negatively, and attention now shifts to Friday's U.S. jobs report for clues about economic momentum. Meanwhile, notable corporate mergers in Australia and shifts in bond market strategies highlight ongoing financial adjustments amid geopolitical uncertainties.

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The public breakdown between President Trump and Elon Musk caused Tesla shares to fall sharply, affecting U.S. stock indices. Meanwhile, Trump’s positive trade call with China’s President Xi Jinping signals progress, and India’s Reserve Bank cut policy rates by 50 basis points—the most since 2022. Circle Internet Group's IPO surged, reflecting growing crypto market interest. Market watchers anticipate a balanced May jobs report and note potential gains for the London Stock Exchange from tariff-driven diversification.

U.S. Treasury Yields Stabilize Following Sharp Declines Amid Weak Economic Data
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After steep declines driven by disappointing May manufacturing and payroll data, U.S. Treasury yields stabilized on Thursday. The manufacturing PMI fell below the expansion threshold, and private sector payrolls missed forecasts, raising concerns over labor market weakness. However, analysts consider the data insufficient to signal an imminent recession. Market attention now turns to the upcoming May non-farm payrolls and unemployment rate reports.

U.S. Treasury Yields Drop as May Retail Sales Fall Sharply, Fuelling Recession Concerns
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U.S. Treasury yields slid sharply after retail sales plunged 0.9% in May, exceeding economists' estimates and sparking recession fears. Alongside deteriorating consumer data, escalating conflicts in the Middle East and geopolitical uncertainties at the G7 summit are driving market volatility and investor caution.

Trump Urges Apple to Manufacture iPhones in the US, Threatens Tariffs
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President Trump is urging Apple to manufacture its iPhones in the United States, threatening a 25% tariff on products made overseas, including in India. This push follows a conversation with Apple CEO Tim Cook and broadens to encompass all smartphone manufacturers. Industry experts warn that relocating production to the U.S. could dramatically increase costs for consumers. The debate surrounding tariffs continues as the White House remains unclear about their implementation.

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EU Strongly Criticizes US Steel Tariff Hike Amid Trade Talks
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The European Commission expressed strong regret over the United States' decision to raise steel tariffs from 25% to 50%, citing increased economic uncertainty and higher costs for transatlantic consumers and businesses. This tariff hike adversely affects several EU steel exporters and hampers ongoing trade negotiations by worsening diplomatic tensions.

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On May 30, 2025, European stock markets opened higher amid renewed uncertainty from U.S. courts reinstating tariffs. The Stoxx Europe 600, FTSE 100, and Germany's DAX posted modest gains, while France's CAC 40 declined slightly. Italy's Metriks AI debuted on the stock exchange, reflecting ongoing growth in the AI sector.

EU Threatens Retaliation Over US Doubling Steel and Aluminum Tariffs
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The European Union is preparing countermeasures after the US announced a tariff increase on steel and aluminum imports from 25% to 50%, effective June 4, 2025. The EU condemns this as harmful to negotiations and global economic stability. Key allies including Canada and Australia have criticized the move, highlighting potential disruptions to supply chains and increased costs. The US imported 26.2 million tons of steel in 2024, and experts warn these tariffs could raise domestic prices significantly. The EU has indicated that retaliatory actions may begin by mid-July if no resolution is reached.

European Central Bank Expected to Cut Rates: What This Means for the Eurozone Economy
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OECD Slashes US and Global Growth Forecasts Amid Tariff Uncertainty
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The OECD has significantly downgraded its economic growth forecasts for the US and global markets, citing tariff-related trade tensions and policy uncertainties. US growth is now expected at 1.6% in 2025, down from 2.2%, with global GDP growth slowing to 2.9%. Inflation in the US is also projected to rise, possibly nearing 4% by late 2025, reflecting the impact of increased trade costs and ongoing economic challenges.

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European markets anticipate modest gains as the European Central Bank prepares to reduce interest rates by 25 basis points to 2%, supported by softer inflation figures at 1.9% in May. While US stock markets showed mixed results following disappointing private sector hiring data, technology sector strength and strong earnings reports maintain cautious investor optimism amid ongoing trade uncertainties.

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