Deadly Twin Attacks Target Malian Army
On June 2 and 3, 2025, two coordinated attacks struck Malian military forces, resulting in significant casualties and underscoring the intensifying security crisis in the country. The assaults targeted the Malian army camp in Timbuktu and the Boulkessi base in central Mali near the Burkina Faso border.
Attack on Timbuktu Army Camp
In the early hours of June 3, jihadist militants launched an attack on the Malian army base in Timbuktu. Heavy gunfire erupted as insurgents attempted to infiltrate the camp and launched shelling at the nearby airport. The Malian army reported successfully repelling the attackers, neutralizing 14 assailants and arresting 31 suspected terrorists. The swift military response prevented further damage to the airport, where Russian forces are stationed.
Despite repelling the initial assault, security sources indicated that militants remained active within the city, leading to ongoing clashes and insecurity in the area. A vehicle packed with explosives was detonated near the military camp during the attack.
Deadly Assault on Boulkessi Military Base
The day prior, on June 2, the Boulkessi army base was targeted in a brutal attack attributed to jihadist groups. Located in central Mali, this base has been a focal point amid the escalating violence in the region. The assault resulted in heavy casualties among Malian forces, with initial reports confirming the deaths of at least 30 soldiers. Some reports estimate the total number of victims — including dead, missing, and hostages — to be around 60 military personnel.
Military officials described the defenders fighting with determination, some reportedly until their last breath. Despite a vigorous counterattack, Malian troops eventually withdrew from the base following the intense engagement.
Context of the Conflict
Since 2012, Mali has faced a persistent security crisis fueled by jihadist insurgencies linked to terrorist groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, alongside separatist and criminal elements. The army, supported at times by foreign forces and paramilitary groups, has struggled to regain control over vast territories.
The ancient city of Timbuktu, previously controlled by jihadists in 2012, was recaptured in early 2013 with international military assistance. However, the region remains volatile, with ongoing threats targeting key military installations and civilian areas.
Shifts in Alliances and Military Presence
Following military coups in 2020 and 2021, Mali’s authorities have realigned their international partnerships, moving away from their historic ties with France and increasing cooperation with Russia. This shift has included the deployment of Russian paramilitary personnel, who along with Malian forces, face accusations of human rights abuses against civilians.
Humanitarian Concerns and Current Situation
The violence in Mali has severely impacted civilian safety, with residents frequently caught in crossfire. During the Timbuktu attack, United Nations personnel were instructed to seek shelter amid the clashes.
Locals described the city as being "under fire," illustrating the precarious security situation. The ongoing conflict threatens both military personnel and civilians, exacerbating the humanitarian situation in the region.
Summary of Key Facts
- At least 30 Malian soldiers killed in Boulkessi attack; total casualties potentially higher.
- 14 attackers neutralized and 31 arrested during Timbuktu assault.
- Jihadist militants continue to pose a serious threat across central and northern Mali.
- Mali’s military alliances have shifted towards Russia, affecting regional security dynamics.
- Humanitarian and security conditions remain fragile, with ongoing risk to civilians.
The twin attacks illustrate the escalating complexity and severity of Mali's security challenges as jihadist groups intensify operations amid political and military realignments.
