UK Supports Morocco's Autonomy Plan for Western Sahara
In a significant diplomatic move, British Foreign Minister David Lammy announced that the United Kingdom recognizes Morocco's autonomy proposal as the most viable framework to resolve the longstanding Western Sahara dispute. The announcement came following Lammy’s discussions with Morocco’s Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita during a visit to Rabat.
Background of the Western Sahara Conflict
The Western Sahara conflict has remained unresolved for decades, involving Morocco and the Algeria-backed Polisario Front. Morocco claims sovereignty over the desert territory, while the Polisario Front advocates for an independent state. Efforts to reach a peaceful settlement have been complicated by regional and international dynamics.
Morocco's Autonomy Proposal
Morocco submitted its autonomy plan in 2007, which envisions self-governance for Western Sahara under Moroccan sovereignty. Lammy emphasized that this plan is currently the most credible and pragmatic foundation for a durable resolution of the conflict.
He affirmed, “The UK will continue to act bilaterally, economically, regionally, and internationally in support of this position.”
International Reactions and Implications
The UK joins the ranks of major powers such as the United States and France, becoming the third permanent member of the UN Security Council to endorse Morocco’s autonomy plan. This alignment marks a critical shift in diplomatic support towards Morocco’s approach.
Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita described the UK's endorsement as historic, pointing to it as a catalyst to accelerate conflict resolution efforts.
Economic and Strategic Cooperation Agreements
Alongside political support, the UK and Morocco signed several cooperation agreements covering healthcare, innovation, port and water infrastructure, and procurement. These agreements are expected to bolster bilateral relations, enhance economic ties, and facilitate British business involvement in Morocco.
Particularly notable is the collaboration on infrastructure development in preparation for the 2030 FIFA World Cup, which Morocco will co-host with Spain and Portugal. Lammy highlighted that these deals will “ensure British businesses score big on football’s biggest stage.”
Looking Ahead
The UK's endorsement and bilateral agreements underscore an evolving strategic partnership with Morocco, focusing on both geopolitical stability and economic opportunity. As international momentum builds, the autonomy plan could gain the critical support needed to advance towards a resolution of the Western Sahara conflict.
