US Defense Secretary Highlights Rising China Threat
At the 22nd Shangri-La Dialogue summit in Singapore, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth issued a stark warning about the increasing security threat posed by China. Speaking on May 31, 2025, Hegseth emphasized that the risk from China is both real and potentially imminent, urging Indo-Pacific nations to significantly increase their defense expenditures.
Concerns Over Taiwan and Regional Stability
Hegseth reiterated that any Chinese military action to seize control of Taiwan would result in devastating consequences for the Indo-Pacific region and the global order. He conveyed the US administration’s firm stance that China should not attempt an invasion during President Trump’s term in office.
He warned that Beijing is credibly preparing to alter the regional balance of power through potential military force, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced regional security cooperation and self-reliance.
China’s Response
China rejected these accusations, labeling Hegseth’s remarks as provocative and accusing the US of destabilizing the region. The Chinese embassy in Singapore stated that the US is the primary source of regional tension, countering claims of a 'China threat.'
Call for Increased Defense Spending Among US Allies
Hegseth strongly urged US allies across Asia to boost their defense budgets to meet the growing challenges in the Indo-Pacific. His appeal fits within a broader US strategic approach to encourage partner nations to take a more active role in their own security.
He pointed out that while NATO members, including Germany, are pledging up to 5% of their GDP towards defense, key allies in Asia are lagging despite facing a more formidable threat from China and North Korea.
Mixed Reactions from Allies and Officials
- Some officials in the US delegation expressed concerns regarding the tone of Hegseth’s speech. Senator Tammy Duckworth described it as patronizing towards Indo-Pacific partners.
- European defense leaders welcomed Hegseth’s recognition of increased European defense investments.
- A study from the International Institute for Strategic Studies indicated that Asian defense spending has been stable at about 1.5% of GDP recently, despite increases in military procurements.
US Strategic Focus and Respect for Regional Sovereignty
Hegseth highlighted that the US expects Europe to prioritize its own regional security, allowing the US to concentrate on Indo-Pacific challenges. He emphasized collaboration based on shared interests without imposing US politics or cultural values.
He stated, "We respect you, your traditions and your militaries. And we want to work with you where our shared interests align."
