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US Defense Secretary Urges Australia to Boost Defense Spending to 3.5% of GDP

During a recent meeting at the Shangri-La Dialogue, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth called on Australia to increase its defense spending to 3.5% of GDP. Discussions with Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles focused on accelerating US military deployments in Australia, boosting defense industry partnerships, and strengthening supply chains, reflecting efforts to reinforce security amid Indo-Pacific geopolitical tensions. Australia, however, did not commit to a specific spending target.

US Defense Secretary Urges Australia to Boost Defense Spending to 3.5% of GDP

US Calls on Australia to Increase Defense Budget

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has publicly urged Australia to raise its defense expenditure to 3.5% of its gross domestic product. This appeal was made during a meeting with Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles, underscoring the importance of bolstering military capabilities amid shifting geopolitical dynamics.

Key Discussions at the Shangri-La Dialogue

The officials met on the sidelines of the Shangri-La Dialogue, Asia’s foremost security forum, to discuss crucial security cooperation measures. The dialogue included:

  • Accelerating the deployment of US defense assets in Australia
  • Enhancing collaboration between Australian and US defense industries
  • Strengthening resilience in critical supply chains

These discussions aim to solidify the ongoing strategic partnership between the two nations in light of increasing challenges across the Indo-Pacific region.

Clarifications on Defense Spending Targets

Following the meeting, Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles noted that the conversation did not specify a binding percentage target for defense spending increases. The US proposal to raise Australia's defense budget to 3.5% of GDP reflects broader efforts to share security responsibilities more equitably among allies.

Context and Significance

This meeting marked only the second between the two defense leaders since early 2021, emphasizing the evolving nature of US-Australia defense relations. Increasing defense investment is seen as essential to maintain a robust posture against strategic competitors in the region, ensuring stability and security.

Summary

In summary, the US Defense Secretary's call for Australia to elevate its defense spending to 3.5% of GDP highlights a push for stronger defense commitments. Enhanced collaboration on military deployments and supply chains demonstrates both nations’ focus on countering Indo-Pacific security challenges through deeper alliance integration.

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