Bangladesh Launches New Banknotes Without Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s Image
On June 1, 2025, Bangladesh unveiled a new series of banknotes that notably exclude the portrait of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the nation's founding father and former president, whose image had long been featured on the currency. This change comes under the caretaker government that assumed power after the ousting of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, Mujibur Rahman’s daughter, in August last year.
Design Shift Highlights Cultural and Historical Icons
The redesigned currency emphasizes Bangladesh's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty instead of individual portraits. According to officials from Bangladesh Bank, the new notes will feature artwork and landmarks that reflect the country's identity and history.
- Artwork by the late painter Zainul Abedin, illustrating the Bengal famine during British colonial rule
- Images of Hindu and Buddhist temples symbolizing religious and architectural heritage
- Depictions of significant historical sites, including the national martyrs’ memorial commemorating those who perished during the 1971 independence war against Pakistan
- Representations of natural landscapes and traditional landmarks to embody the country’s diversity
Phased Introduction of New Currency Notes
The caretaker government revealed the new designs for three of the nine denominations initially, with further denominations expected to be released gradually. Existing banknotes bearing Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s portrait will continue to circulate alongside the new currency during the transition period.
Distribution of the new notes will begin at the central bank’s headquarters and extend to various offices nationwide.
Political Influence on Currency Design in Bangladesh
The evolution of Bangladesh’s banknote designs reflects its shifting political landscape. The first notes issued in 1972 featured a map of Bangladesh following its independence and change of name from East Pakistan. The recent redesign marks a significant departure by removing the face of the country’s founding leader from the currency.
Context: Legal Charges Against Former Prime Minister
These developments coincide with serious legal accusations against former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. She faces charges of crimes against humanity related to alleged orders leading to mass killings during a nationwide uprising in July. Prosecutors claim she played a central role in orchestrating violent crackdowns during that period.
Summary of Prosecutors’ Allegations
- Hasina is accused of command responsibility in violent civilian attacks during July and August unrest.
- Chief Prosecutor Mohammad Tajul Islam stated the evidence indicates her direct involvement in directing the operations.
Conclusion
The introduction of these new banknotes symbolizes a notable cultural and political shift in Bangladesh, placing emphasis on the nation’s diverse heritage and historical memory rather than individual political figures. The phased rollout will continue in the coming months, representing a significant redesign of the country’s currency amid a complex political environment.
